The whole bank of the relevant shares of the Exchange Market Department

The whole bank of the relevant shares of the Exchange Market Department Question 64 The largest stock exchange in the world. world economy

Stock exchanges operate within the framework of different exchange systems in different countries/regions around the world. The main types of exchange systems are: • Single center-1 large exchange in the country (for example: in England (a total of 23 stock exchanges)-in London (in France (a total of 7 exchanges))-in Paris ( Japan) (9 exchanges)-Tokyo); • Multi-center-the leading position is occupied by several exchanges, usually 2 (in Australia-exchanges in Melbourne and Sydney, in Canada-Toronto and Montreal); • Hybrid-operates in the United States (where the New York Stock Exchange operates), in addition, another large exchange (American Stock Exchange) operates in New York; these provinces (for example, Chicago) have many large exchanges; the United States has 14 stock exchanges. The largest stock exchanges in the world include: New York Stock Exchange, Tokyo Stock Exchange, London Stock Exchange, German Stock Exchange, Stock Exchange, etc. (Table 25). Ranked first is the New York Stock Exchange (Figure 47), which is the largest stock exchange in the world, with approximately 71% of the trading volume of the entire US stock market. As can be seen from the table, the total market value of the second to ninth exchanges is less than that of the New York Stock Exchange. The transaction has 1,425 members. The exchange is managed by a board of directors and a management committee. The stock exchange provides shares of about 2,711 companies, including 401 foreign companies. The structure of the exchange includes: a department responsible for overseeing compliance with the organization’s trade rules; market research services; the Securities Industry Automation Commission; the following types of financial intermediaries operating on the New York Stock Exchange: so-called financial intermediaries engaged in certain types of securities transactions Institutions; establish special committees for Gricelda market structure, etc. Trading floor brokers conduct transactions at the expense of customers; stock brokers at their own expense or at the customer's expense. In addition, prospective members who conduct transactions are not allowed to enter the operating room. The main requirements for securities issuers to be listed on the exchange are: the number of shareholders-at least 2111, the market price of the stock-at least 1.11 million US dollars, the company's annual pre-tax income level-at least 2.51 million US dollars, the number of the company's net assets-at least 16.01 million Dollar. The most important stock index is the Dow Jones Index, which has been calculated for 67 US stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange since 1885. Companies that take stock prices into account in the calculation include: • 31 largest industrial companies (including Bethlehem Steel, Exxon Mobil, General Electric, General Motors, Procter & Gamble, Texaco, etc.); • 21 transportation companies; • 16 companies operated by the utility sector. If a company considered during indexing ceases to exist and is absorbed or merged by another company, the new company will be included in the list. In the United States, the Standard & Poor's 501 index is also calculated for the 501 largest American companies, while the index is calculated for the index of 1,800 companies. The management of the exchange is carried out by the general assembly, and the chairman of the exchange reports to it. The structure of the exchange includes: trading system department, bond market department, stock market department, treasury, secretariat, etc.

It ranks third in the list of the world's largest exchanges. It differs from other securities markets in that it is the world's first (founded in 1972) and the largest electronic exchange today. The stock exchange trades the shares of more than 3,211 companies-according to this position, Nasdaq is in a leading position in the world. London Stock Exchange (Figure 49)-Europe's largest exchange; more than 67% of transactions on the UK stock market have been completed. Since 1873, the exchange officially began operations. Unofficial-since the end of the 18th century. The exchange includes approximately 3,501 employees, including 2,711 brokers and approximately 801 dealers and staff. About 5,011 British companies and more than 2001 foreign companies trade on the London Stock Exchange. The exchange is managed by the board of directors. The transaction has 5 regional divisions: Belfast, Birmingham, Glasgow and Leeds, Manchester Exchange. The London Stock Exchange is responsible for organizing and regulating the domestic and foreign securities markets; engaging in the work of incorporating securities into listing; engaging in the provision of registration and securities trading services; since July 11, 2116, the London Stock Exchange has begun or officially introduced new Index -4-. The index makes it easier for investors to buy company stocks that meet high standards in environmental protection and social responsibility. In this regard, approximately 31% of leading companies in the UK and Europe, especially those engaged in the production of tobacco products and weapons, have not entered the market sector, which is determined by the index. Companies that meet the new index standards will have to pay so-called fees to obtain the right to circulate their shares in the new market. The proceeds will be used for children’s charities. From 1886 to 1814, the great British economist Ricardo () was a broker, practitioner and broker on the London Stock Exchange. Since 1803, he has been a member of the steering committee of the committee; Ricardo () made more than one million pounds by playing games on the stock exchange. He pointed out that the book reveals the soul of the German, the soul of the French in the theater, and the soul of the British in the stock exchange. Exchange (.)-the world's fifth largest exchange; an agreement between the Paris, Brussels and Amsterdam stock exchanges, the pan-European stock exchange was established in 2001. Now, there is a division of labor between these organizations: the Paris Stock Exchange trades shares, the Amsterdam Stock Exchange trades derivatives; Brussels-has shares in small companies. In 2003, the London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange joined the attention. In 2003, the Lisbon Stock Exchange (Portugal) became a new member of the union. As of January 22, 2007, the market value of the exchange was $2.9 trillion. The largest stock market in Canada is the Toronto Stock Exchange (; Toronto Stock Exchange). The exchange was established in 1853 and has branches in most major cities in Canada: Montreal, Winnipeg, Calgary and Vancouver. In 2003, the exchange took over the Canadian Venture Exchange. Since 2003, the & composite index has been calculated on the stock exchange based on the performance of 279 companies. Ranked seventh in the list of the world’s largest exchanges is the German Stock Exchange. The organization includes several structural departments: Frankfurt Stock Exchange (Frankfurt am Main), Futures Contract Exchange; Central Securities Depository, which promotes Sino-European Eastern European Stock Exchange and Financial Market Association. The organization is led by the Exchange Council, which includes representatives of banks, brokers, issuers, and securities investors. The members of the exchange are banks, exchange rates and free brokers. Exchange rate brokers participate in securities quotes; free brokers perform intermediary functions. Since 1999, the electronic system for securities trading (electronic trading) has been put into operation. It is planned to merge the German Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange into one system. One of the main goals of the alliance is to effectively respond to the hegemony of the New York Stock Exchange in the global securities market. The most important German stock indexes are: • (,)-calculated by the ratio of 31 German companies (including Adidas-Solomon, Daimler-Chrysler, Deutsche Telekom, Henkel, Lufthansa, Siemens); • Index-by newspaper Calculation. The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (Hong Kong Stock Exchange; Hong Kong Stock Exchange) ranks eighth in the world and second in mainland Asia. Since 1970, indexes of 34 companies have been calculated on the stock exchange (, Hang Seng Index). The fourth place in Europe is the Madrid Stock Exchange. The exchange was established in 1832 and has branches in Barcelona, ​​Bilbao and Valencia. The members of the exchange are 42 financial companies and 13 distributors. The stock exchange lists the securities of approximately 1,500 Spanish and foreign companies. The main index of the exchange is (Madrid Stock Exchange Total Index), which is calculated based on the stocks of the 31 largest banks and companies in Spain. The top ten global exchanges located in Milan, the Italian Stock Exchange (.) will be closed. The exchange was established in 1999. The members of the exchange are 131 Italian and foreign brokers. The main index of the stock exchange 31 Index is calculated based on the stocks of 31 Italian largest companies. The main activity of the exchange is the trading of derivatives-warrants and options. The stock market connects the rich with those in need, and helps companies and the economy grow. This is the average value of the stock price of a group of companies relative to the base value. The stock index allows you to track the overall direction of the market. The most important indicator that characterizes the country’s economic development is. The oldest central bank in the world is the Bank of England, also known as, established in 1695. The bank has 8 branches in the country.

The top ten commercial banks in the world include 5 American banks, 4 British banks and 1 French bank (Table 26). In terms of profit, the largest companies in the world include three American companies, one British company and one British-Dutch company (Figure 50). The securities market is a market for buying and selling various types of long-term financial documents (stocks, bonds, bills of exchange, etc.).
A legal entity created in the form of a non-profit partnership is used to organize transactions on the securities market. The reality of executives and accountants has to do with stock options. In the Berkshire report in 1986, I made my own views on the correct and incorrect use of options. Market Outlook: CMT/CCT, Prime US REIT, SATS, Clearbridge, SG Banking, SG Bonds, Technicals and more