Row of bricks can be spoon seam material thread

Row of bricks can be spoon seam material thread Brickwork, openings, wall construction Masonry is carried out according to a certain system, which is called finishing. It enables you to obtain a solid wall that distributes the load evenly throughout the volume and results in the rational use of building materials due to the displacement of the joints of the next row of bricks relative to the previous joints. The most common are masonry structures with double-row and multiple-row seam dressings. The rows of masonry are determined by the number of spoon rows, that is, the rows of bricks laid longitudinally on the front side (in the spoon rows, the long side bricks are laid along the wall, in the butt row-across). When laying in two rows, each row of spoons overlaps with a butting row. In a multi-row masonry system, five rows are required for finishing. The thickness of the horizontal and vertical mortar joints should not exceed 11-13 mm. When building masonry, observe strict horizontal and vertical lines and observe the correctness of the front surface of the wall.
In modern buildings, various masonry systems are used. For example, Chain Masonry (old Russian) provides chain diagrams along the facade. It overlaps the bricks symmetrically by 1/4 of the length-all seams in two consecutive rows overlap with the bricks, and the laying is mainly done with a stamp. Stacking of spoons is only for complete finishing. By chaining, by moving the second row 1/2 bricks, a cross is formed (along the facade, it provides a cross pattern). Although the dressing is good, it is not often used due to the complexity of the implementation. The American masonry system is made up of 1/2 brick wall, stacked spoons and the sixth row of pins. In contrast to chains, this masonry structure only consumes three-quarters of the bricks, dries quickly, and can build walls with higher technology.
In order to make the mortar better adhere to the bricks, especially when laying in hot weather, it is recommended to wet the bricks with water before laying. This applies to all types of masonry. If you want to plaster the wall in the future, you can use a washing machine (ie brick wall) for masonry. There is no need to fill the joints with mortar on the surface of the wall to be plastered. In this way, the plaster adheres more firmly to the wall surface.

For example, if the entire brick is located in the cross section of the masonry, the thickness of the masonry is brick; otherwise, the thickness of the masonry is brick. If the spoon and butt parts of two bricks are put down, the thickness of the masonry is 1/2 brick. For solid masonry, they tend to use more effective bricks: porous, hollow (normal solid bricks are not recommended). This allows the wall thickness to be reduced. Therefore, you can use hollow bricks to build 511 mm thick or 381 mm thick porous walls instead of walls made of solid bricks with a thickness of 641 without compromising the wall’s thermal insulation properties.

In order to reduce the thickness of the outer wall to reduce construction time and cost, lightweight masonry was used. For this reason, materials with high thermal efficiency are introduced into the masonry. Depending on the characteristics of the material, they are introduced from the outside or inside of the wall and the inside of the wall, which is between two solid masonry walls.
The maximum size of the brick wall (the maximum is 1131) must be divisible by 131 (brick width + joint thickness 11). This ensures that the whole brick wall is laid without cutting it off (more than 1131 mm, this setting is not necessary, because the available size is not a multiple of 131 mm due to a slight reduction or increase in the thickness of the joint).

To make the rows of bricks even, use a rope (pull it between the corners). If the wall is very long, in order to prevent Takotna positions the rope from sagging, place a brick on the mortar after 4-5 below the wall. After placing a row, raise the rope to the height of the next row. The joints and intersections of the walls are arranged in such a way that a bandage is formed between the rows of bricks of the two walls. After finishing the laying of the wall, one year should pass before starting the renovation, and the wall must settle before the renovation. Beforehand, lay bricks along the marked perimeter of the masonry according to the joint size (8-13 mm). Laying starts from the corner. Place the first 3-4 bricks. On the opposite corner of the masonry direction, 2-3 lighthouse bricks were placed. Insert the nail into the gap between the brick at the initial masonry angle and the beacon brick, and pull the rope on it (2-3 mm from the outer edge of the masonry). In addition, some masters arrange a row of 2-4 bricks on the first side, and then make the next corner and transfer the beacon bricks to pass through all sides of the masonry in turn. Other craftsmen first tried to arrange the first row of bricks around the entire periphery, carefully checking the rectangularity of the bricks in the plan, and then raising them. To install door frames and window frames, leave trimmed holes in the masonry. The openings are closed with precast reinforced concrete (most common), ordinary bricks or wedge doors. When placing ordinary jumpers horizontally on the top of the opening, the template is installed from a wood board with a thickness of 41 to 51 mm, and a layer of up to 2 cm thick is laid on the mortar above, and the thickness is one rod per 1/2 wall thickness. Lay steel bars (4-6 mm round steel) at a rate. The ends of the steel bars should extend 26 cm into the wall. Wedge-shaped doors along the bricks Arrange along the pre-laid template, spread the bricks on the edge from the edge of the door to the middle edge, and slope at the edge to form a spacer (wedge). The most practical decorative facing material on brick walls is facing bricks. Its use creates many opportunities for those who want to make the standing mask attractive appearance. The easiest way to decorate brickwork is to create specific patterns from the joints of the masonry. In this case, various types of seams (waste seams, seam cuts and different arrangements) can be used. The use of facing bricks of different colors expands the possibilities of decorative masonry. In addition, you can reduce the pressure on the walls, create a game of chiaroscuro, and arrange complex patterns (keep the individual rows alternate and slightly overlap). The use of patterned bricks can make various parts of the patterned building (platform belts, corners, etc.) possible.

In order to emphasize the geometric pattern, they not only used the beauty of brickwork, but also used colorful masonry mortar that contrasted with the brick color. It is sold as a ready-made dry mix. You can also cook it yourself. For example, in order to obtain red color, red lead powder is added to ordinary solution, and for brown color, it is added to red, carbon black (soot). By mixing white cement with white quartz sand and black (adding soot to a conventional solution), a white solution can be obtained. Although in today's fast-paced era, brick wall paving techniques are considered outdated, perhaps the most common low-rise residential buildings built today are bricks. Due to modern production, the types of ceramic tiles have been greatly expanded, and their technical characteristics have also been improved. This may be why brick is still one of the most popular building materials. Subject articles and materials published on the website. It is only used to provide information, not a guide for action. Please contact professionals when building, repairing and finishing! How to Caulk Concrete Control Joints with Perfect Results Every Time