The addition of the basic features of the lexical work describes the world of the group

The addition of the basic features of the lexical work describes the world of the group

Explanatory Dictionary and Recipient Categories​​- Subjects of scientific articles on linguistics and literary criticism, read research papers for free in the ​​ electronic library
Abstracts of scientific articles on linguistics and literary criticism. The author of the scientific works is.
Language is the most important means of communicating, encoding and decoding information among its basic functions. The attention of linguists is always attracted by the explanation of words, their meanings and usage characteristics. Therefore, explanatory dictionaries have become an essential part of the general semantic description of the language. Dictionaries have a huge impact on the formation of relationships between people, the process and results of mutual understanding, and the possibility that members of certain language communities can fully perceive information. Therefore, the dictionary is the guarantor of the norms that ensure effective communication Jarvisburg mueller menghina and interaction and regulate the language behavior of its members. This article discusses the types of word interpretation in dictionaries, and makes a pragmatic evaluation from the perspective of the implementation of the principle of non-uniqueness of dictionary description (that is, its pertinence). The modern development of science, the accumulation of information, the strengthening of narrow specialties, and the social stratification of society require the allocation of parameters used to define user groups. In theory, it is important to introduce target standards that not only regulate the nature of vocabulary and explanatory materials, but also regulate the structure and quantity of vocabulary definitions. Similar to scientific works in linguistics and literary criticism, the author of scientific works is. Can't find what you want? Try the literature selection service.

Language, language personality, vocabulary, positioning, positioning, dictionary interpretation, dictionary definition.
Language is the most important means of information exchange, encoding and decoding in its basic functions. Therefore, the premise of effective communication is to have an appropriate level of vocabulary skills, including understanding of the meaning of words and the ability to use words in the required context. The key function of mastering the lexical potential of a language lies in the explanatory dictionary, whose purpose is to register the knowledge currently possessed by society in the form of verbal or verbal vision.

The explanatory dictionary has a huge impact on the formation of the cultural package between people and society, the nature of the relationship between people, the process and results of mutual understanding between people, and the possibility of certain language community members to fully understand the information. They act as guarantors of norms, ensure effective communication between all social subjects, and determine their language behavior. [, 1981: 24].
The special demand for explanatory dictionaries and their social significance are also attributed to the particularity of their genre form, because they are aimed at the most diverse and broadest user categories, reflecting a certain language awareness model, both a reference book and a Textbooks, which contain spoken and written references in a certain way, as well as necessary explanatory materials. When choosing the textbook, the particularity of the culture represented by the word should be taken into consideration, and of course the task solved by the dictionary should be considered. The explanatory dictionary has proved to be the most important source of information, whether it is in the most common situations that repeat every day, or the achievements in the fields of culture, science, technology and economics, all involve the daily life of society. The explanatory dictionary systematically records the vocabulary of the language, reflecting the reality of existence, the different backgrounds of human life and society. Compared with special textbooks, the information contained in explanatory dictionaries not only has the accuracy of the content, conforms to the characteristics of objective reality, but also has the characteristics of characteristicism, and the usability or understandability of dictionary definitions.
The study of this issue pays special attention to reflect the understanding of the role of explanatory dictionaries in society, and the understanding of the importance and necessity of improving the practice of lexicography [1975; 1992]. , 1981; Paduceva, Rosina, 1995; Karaulov (1995);, 2001; Karaulov (2005); World Language Pictures, 2007]. In this regard, linguists are mainly attracted by the principles of word selection and their description, the problem of explaining the meaning of words, the particularity of their usage and the lexicography.
Many Russian and foreign researchers turn to the development of dictionary typological parameters. .Proposed the scientific method of dictionary typology. Shurba specifically pointed out what and what in his works [, 1975: 5]. .'S works laid the foundation for the theoretical understanding and classification of the Russian explanatory dictionary. Oregowa [, 1975].

At this stage, it is represented by three types of dictionaries: large, medium and small.

Xia has similar lexicographical traditions in other cultures. At the same time, it should be admitted that the collection of Russian explanatory dictionaries seems quite limited. In fact, there are no dictionaries of different types and genres. They have realized the principles of a variety of lexicographic concepts in practice. One of the urgent tasks of modern lexicography is to find the most appropriate methods and techniques to describe the semantic structure of words. This is not only important for explanatory dictionaries, but also for other types of dictionaries. In this regard, it seems important to determine the choice of vocabulary and the principles of language description. . Attempt to resolve this overdue pending issue. Denisov formulated the basic principles of language dictionary representation [, 1981]. At the same time, it is difficult to use these principles in practical lexicography without solving some other problems. The problem of searching for the best vocabulary definitions in various types of dictionaries, highlighting the meaning of the standard, and the principle of semantic representation of words is still far from a satisfactory solution.

In order to find appropriate word semantic technology and methods, an objective method is needed to highlight and determine its meaning: considering the complexity of the semantic structure of the word, the difference in meaning (depending on the type), the lexical characteristics of the word and our emphasis Consider the needs and expectations of potential users. Therefore, it is important in the method to input an address parameter that not only adjusts the vocabulary and nature of the descriptive material in the descriptive dictionary, but also adjusts the structure and quantity of the dictionary definition. Taking into account the characteristics of the recipient (including the given dictionary definition), choosing the main explanatory dictionary recipient can incentivize the creation of meaningful, proven explanatory dictionaries. This aspect of the explanatory dictionary is the subject of our reflection. First of all, in our field of vision, the experience of vocabulary description is based on a one-volume explanatory dictionary, namely the "Information Society" (. [, 1979] and. Orgeova and [, 1996].

Note that special research on the relationship between explanatory dictionaries and the vocabulary content defined in the dictionary is still obviously insufficient, taking into account the factors of the recipient [, 1998].

Nowadays, the creation and improvement of dictionaries are generally consistent with the established ideas about the three explanatory dictionaries. The definition of dictionary type has a decisive influence on the composition of words in the dictionary and the choice of specific interpretation types. So, for example, [, ]. The function of a small single-volume dictionary will become a modern reference manual, and a variety of readers (including those targeting large dictionaries) will refer to it for different purposes. Pointed out the difference between single-volume dictionaries and other types of vocabulary dictionaries, the development of the meaning system, and the construction of the explanation part of the dictionary [, 1982].
At the same time, it must be remembered that certain people always turn to explanatory dictionaries, and the requirements and cultural characteristics of the dictionary must be considered. In order to ensure the effectiveness of information dissemination, a mandatory requirement of an explanatory dictionary is the existence of words, the existence of dictionary entries and the recipient's full understanding of the meaning of the dictionary's interpretation. Substances are expressed in their way of expression, expressed in their form [, 1982;. Chemist, 1991; Boch, 1992; Polanski, 2001; Demyankov, 24; Livingstone, 2005]. As you know, the recipient with parameters is any speaker [, 2001: 226], and explanatory dictionaries are no exception in this regard. Targeting the widest audience, its qualitative parameters cannot be considered, just like eliminating the problem of the recipient of the explanatory dictionary, reflecting the attitude towards a common, standard dictionary interpretation, the standard does not need to consider any nuances -Social, cultural or psychological nuances are also not targeted. Therefore, for example, pointed out that traditional lexicography is usually based on the following assumption when interpreting words: there is a certain average level of understanding of words and terms in common literary language, but, as the researchers correctly pointed out, [, 1975: 24] .
Successful communication through the descriptive dictionary will enable the recipient to accurately understand the meaning of the dictionary explanation. This word is so familiar in everyday speech that it is often considered to be some obvious entity. Nevertheless, it is necessary to recognize what language means and how it can help us to understand, that is, the results produced in the process of explaining activities aimed at extracting meaning and obtaining information.

The most important condition for understanding is the use of linguistic knowledge-linguistic knowledge connects the author of an utterance and its recipient. In this sense, it is like relying on the richest philosophical tradition of this issue (the works of .,. Et al.) is its necessary condition. Understanding includes a certain degree of confidence in a full understanding of the declarative language. Therefore, we can talk about features such as language ability and language confidence. A special manifestation of competence is to have the meaning of words included in the expression to be understood. Ability and language confidence are highly personal. Competency standards-a certain level of language proficiency-change with the development of the language and are determined by standards such as this. This standard does not always directly determine language confidence: for example, when we explain another generation’s speech or communicate in a foreign language, we sometimes may not even doubt whether our language ability is below the standard level, which may be caused by The reasons for various misunderstandings" [, 1984: 59]. In addition, the interpretation and understanding of the text depends not only on vocabulary skills, but also on the understanding of the meaning of words, but also on the recipient’s cultural experience. All this shows that the general requirements of the dictionary definition content cannot be the same. They should consider the specific goals and specific circumstances related to them, the particularity of the audience, and the cognitive and psychological characteristics of readers who turn to the dictionary to obtain information in accessible forms.
As we all know, the amount of information contained in dictionary definitions is not constant. It changes with the change of word meaning, the particularity of its function in culture, the change of target audience's mentality and the development of dictionary technology itself. Therefore, in order to establish the information adequacy of the dictionary definition, it is important to determine the knowledge level and needs of the target readers.
Of course, the existence of three explanatory dictionaries cannot solve the problem of cataloging target dictionaries for specific recipients. Readers turn to each dictionary to pursue their purely pragmatic goals. Therefore, an important factor in determining the target use of a dictionary is the type of interpretation, first of all its classification part, that is, the determining factor is the user's practical preset, in ., [, 1975: 89]. As you know, any narrative message is objectively calculated for its recipient (ie, the recipient), who belongs to a certain social group in the distinguished parameter relationship, and the inherent characteristics of the social group Different from other groups. In science, methods have been established to address the social variability of language unit lists and the details of their use. The main parameters related to social and linguistic phenomena are as follows: age, education level, social status, cultural preference, attitudes towards language (mother tongue/non-native language) and the form of local language [, 1975; 1992]. , 1975;, 1978]. In some studies, gender is also called an essential parameter [, 1978; (1975). It should be emphasized that the two related units, namely social parameters and language phenomena, are variables. The first is independent and the second is subordinate. In this case, we did not consider the gender difference of the audience (of course, this is very important), because we do not have enough scientific data to prove the difference in language performance of this parameter in the language dictionary. According to the selected user group, it is necessary to develop an explanatory dictionary, taking into account the age of the audience and the foreign cultural situation and the nature of the specific audience’s needs for the dictionary, for example: 1) Use the word exclusively to work, pursue culture, and enjoy a higher social status A dictionary for people; 2) A dictionary for people in real life. Of course, this classification assumes that within each selected type, the nuances of the recipient groups may not only be based on their interests, but also on the perceptual characteristics of the text, which is parameterized. In addition to the listed criteria, when considering the address differences of the dictionary, it is necessary to consider the purpose of quoting the dictionary and the expectations of potential users. For example, for those who are not linguists, the main purpose of quoting a dictionary is not only to obtain information, but also to clarify the meaning of the relationship between words and extra-linguistic information.

It should also be kept in mind that different themes enter into communication with different parameters that are inconsistent. However, since language corresponds to the knowledge reserve of the world, value system and language environment, one has an understanding of the motivation and goals of the communication. In summary, these components represent an important communication background, or according to., A way of communication unfolding [, 1984: 44].

All meanings expressed in one way or another interact with the elements of the environment, and interact with important parts of the communication context, and are related to it in different ways. Therefore, the important background of communication is ignored. In our case, the most important components of communication, such as the goal of the communication and the recipient’s level of understanding of the language and the world, have been ignored. The communication behavior is doomed to fail. As pointed out, linguistic meaning is a person's interpretation of the world and cannot be determined only by the relationship between signs and reality outside of language [, 1997]. No matter how many operations we perform on real-world objects, this will not allow us to further understand the arrangement of this meaning [, 1994: 6]. For example, no matter how much we throw, throw or catch the ball, we will not recognize the meaning of the word called ball, because the language meaning is formed in the process of understanding the world through language interpretation. Therefore, all language meanings expressed through the conditions of truth are practical, and they are inseparable not only from the communicative environment, but also with people-speakers, recognizers, and interpreters. In addition, as in Chernakhovskaya, this part or that part of reality occurs in human thought [, ]. An explanatory dictionary that reflects the meaning of language represents a linguistic picture of the world on a specific subject (an ethnic group or social group). It is not in vain that they tell the explanatory dictionary that this is an alphabetical universe. Obviously, the language picture of the world must be different for different recipients and different social subjects. Therefore, the explanatory dictionary should also be distinguished by parameters such as the picture of the world.
The dictionary participates in the formation or correction of the user’s world language picture. Therefore, it is necessary to consider that the purpose of the dictionary is to synthesize the cognitive parameters of language personality [, 2005].

In short, we noticed that extensive analysis of the representation of words and their meanings in different interpretive dictionaries can take into account the characteristics of different target audiences to determine the models, components and technologies of semantic interpretation. It is important to start from the perspective of explaining the composition, structure, arguments, and latest requirements of explanatory materials in the dictionary, and to analyze it considering the recipient's parameters.
Russian vocabulary and its description principles. ., Russian, 254. The Russian Associative Dictionary is a new language source and tool for analyzing language ability. In the book: Russian Associative Dictionary. book. 1, and its partners: 191-219.
Three explanatory dictionaries on Russian. In the book: Lexicology. dictionary. Russian language and culture. University textbooks. Master's degree, high school: 159-183.
The category of subjectivity and its expression in Russian. Leningrad 185. Type specificity and prospects for further work). In the book: Russian. The problem of art speech. Lexicology and Lexicology. ., 167-180. Rasa Reading Group: Climbing Towards NLU (Part 1.1)