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Diagnostic test preparation rules
In order to get the most accurate data about your health, follow the rules for preparing research and the rules for collecting biological materials.
Oia does not, so you can drink water. Juice, tea, coffee-the same goes for food! The blood count during the day may change significantly, so we recommend all checks in the morning (8.1-11.1). For morning indicators, all laboratory indicators have been calculated.
It is recommended to avoid a lot of sports activities, drinking, and major changes in diet and daily diet on the day before blood donation. You must avoid smoking two hours before donating blood for research.
All blood tests are performed before radiography, ultrasound and physical therapy. Different laboratories may use different research methods and measurement units. In order to correctly evaluate the results, please conduct the research in the same laboratory at the same time of the day. For intravenous infusion, blood should be collected 1.5 to 2 hours after intramuscular injection. When donating blood for allergens, if possible, stop taking antihistamines (anti-allergic drugs). This must be agreed with the attending doctor.
For general analysis, it is best to use the first morning urine sample.
Urine should be collected after thoroughly washing the external genitalia (the vagina will be wiped dry from the genitals to the anus). Failure to follow this rule will lead to an increase in the number of white blood cells and red blood cells in the urine, which will make correct diagnosis difficult. Women are advised not to have a urine test during this period.
All urine is collected in a clean, dry container (glass or plastic disposable container) with a capacity of at least 51%. If the urine volume is too large, you can immediately pour 110-201 out of the total volume and send it to the laboratory. Less research may lead to less reliable results. Cover the dishes with urine tightly. Urine must be sent to the laboratory within 2 hours after urination. It is undesirable to use certain medicinal substances (especially diuretics) before analyzing the urine. It is also recommended not to eat vegetables and fruits (beets, carrots, etc.) that change the color of urine.
Preparation for routine urinalysis.
The essence of collecting the middle part of the urine is that the patient releases the first part of the urine into the toilet when urinating, collects the middle part in a clean and dry bowl, and then releases the remaining urine into the toilet. Within a few hours, empty the bladder, pour out this part, and then collect all the urine in a clean container with a lid of at least 3 liters within a day. The last part will be collected at the same time as the day before. During the entire collection period, store the container in a cool place-refrigerator (+2-+8). Cover the dishes with urine tightly. At the end of urine collection, the measurement accuracy of its volume is 5. After mixing the urine thoroughly, immediately pour the 51-110 urine into a clean dry container and transport it to the laboratory. During a few hours of the day, collect all urine in the container according to the label. If you want to empty your bladder before 3 hours, collect part of the urine in a container at the appropriate time. If the amount of urine discharged within 3 hours is greater than the capacity of the container, please choose a container with a suitable capacity; you cannot pour urine into the toilet.
Each container is closed with a lid and placed in a cool place.
The collection of sputum is done at home.
Only use disposable containers for collection and transportation. Before collection, careful oral hygiene and rinse with boiling water are required. Saliva and nasopharyngeal mucus entering the sputum is unacceptable! If sputum separation is poor, expectorants can be taken on the eve of the study. The materials are collected in clean glass or plastic containers (containers). Sending manure to a matchbox or cardboard box for research is unacceptable because it will change the shape and consistency of the manure and distort the test results.
For research purposes, collect 1/2 teaspoon of freshly discharged feces from different locations in a single serving, and the amount should not exceed 1/4-1/3 of the container volume. Impurities in urine and genital secretions should be avoided.
If the stool contains mucus, blood, and white streaks, it is best to take a sample from the area for research. All laxatives, kaolin, barium sulfate, bismuth, iron preparations, fat-based rectal suppositories, enzymes and other drugs that affect the process of digestion and absorption). The study should be performed before sigmoidoscopy and other diagnostic procedures are performed on the stomach. To study whether the stool is occult blood, meat, fish, green vegetables, and tomatoes should be excluded from the diet 73 hours before the study. There is insufficient data on occult blood stool studies in bleeding patients (hemorrhoids, prolonged constipation, signs of bleeding, menstrual gum disease). The material must be delivered to the laboratory within 8-13 hours after defecation. It can be stored in the refrigerator at a temperature of 3-5 Сº until it is tested. Preparing for the analytical procedure means completely rejecting any treatment for rashes and skin care (cream, ointment, talcum powder) at least one day before taking the substance.
On the eve of the study, stop using any medicines and cosmetics.
A few days before the end of the study, please stop using local drugs and contraceptive methods-do not flush, do not use suppositories.
Do not use the genital toilet on the day of the study.
Before studying, you should exclude water and food intake. The last meal should be at least 13 hours before the study. The last meal should be, it is necessary to exclude fish, meat, mushrooms and other foods.
During the three days before studying, you cannot consume hard alcohol.
Avoid chewing gum on the day of the study. After smoking, you should brush your teeth and rinse your mouth thoroughly.
In the morning before the test, you should brush your teeth and rinse your mouth thoroughly.
Nervousness, physical tension, physical therapy, and smoking are not recommended. Hair on the front surface of the chest.
It is not recommended to place it near the power line or transformer room.
During the inspection, it is recommended to wear cotton underwear and avoid wearing live synthetic fibers and silk. 
Do not subject the device to shock, vibration, high temperature and low temperature. Do not operate nearcorrosive reagents (acids).
When registering for Holter monitoring, you need to follow your usual lifestyle-work and rest in a regular way.
Ultrasonic and radiographic inspections cannot be performed during the monitoring period.
Taking into account the above factors and the need to check the heart state during exercise, it is necessary to perform physical exercises in the form of the main load on the legs-walking long distances and climbing stairs.
During the entire monitoring period, it is necessary to keep a diary to reflect the main time intervals related to rest and stress (no need to write every 5 minutes, just write the main rest time)-the importance of keeping a diary cannot be overestimated: If there is a change, the attending physician needs to know two things-what the patient was doing at the time and how the patient behaved subjectively (the patient's feelings). In the diary, the sleep time (day and night) must be indicated. It is not necessary to stop taking the medication during Holter monitoring. However, in some clinical situations, the attending physician may ask you to cancel the prescription medication (the period of not receiving medication should be at least 2 days).
Arms with pneumatic cuffs should extend and relax along the torso.
Strenuous exercise and exercise on the day of blood pressure monitoring are not included. When you start walking, you need to stop, put your hands down along your body, and wait for the measurement to end.
The patient is not allowed to view the readings of the device, as this will cause an anxious response from the patient, which may distort the results and negate the main advantage. At night, the patient must sleep, do not consider the work of the recorder, otherwise the blood pressure value at night will be unreliable.
During the monitoring process, the patient should keep a detailed diary to reflect his behavior and health status.
If there is a bandage on a large area of the lower limbs, remove the bandage and, if possible, sanitize the skin surface.
The study was conducted in the morning on an empty stomach.
The head must be clean and dry.
The head of the patient under study should be cleaned and kept dry at all times. 
Before the study, it is not recommended to take vascular drugs in the morning. A preliminary radiographic examination is required in the morning. Miki antifungal On the morning of the study day, it is forbidden to eat, drink, brush your teeth or smoke.

The day before surgery, foods that can cause flatulence (beans, black bread, high-fat, fried, smoked food, fruits, vegetables) should be excluded. For constipation, perform a cleansing enema on the eve of the examination. On the day before the study, some grains (peanuts, barley, millet), green and fresh vegetables (beets, carrots, cabbage, beans), fruits (apricots, peaches, bananas, apples, oranges), and black bread were prohibited. The broth should not be rich, it is recommended that all dishes be steamed or boiled.
Within a few hours, spend two cleaning enemas (1.5-2 liters of water) every 31 minutes, and then enjoy a light meal (add oatmeal to the water).

On the day before the study, in order to reduce flatulence, a diet with limited fiber content was added to the food-some grains (peanuts, barley, millet), herbs and fresh vegetables (beets, carrots, cabbage, beans), fruits (apricot, Peaches, bananas, apples, oranges). The day before the study, brown bread and milk were excluded.
The cleansing enema was performed in the evening before the study and in the morning 2 hours before the study.
It is recommended that you sleep on your stomach the night before the test to allow the gas to pass through. On the morning of the study day, drink a cup of tea and a piece of white bread to reduce flatulence.
Do not smoke, brush your teeth or chew gum before the test. An ultrasound of the bladder is planned, so it should not be emptied before surgery. Vegetables, fruits, dairy products, yeast products, brown bread, juice); do not take laxatives in tablets. Put a cleansing enema in the evening before examining the pelvic organs.
The amount of body fluids depends on the age of the patient, do not urinate before the study. It is important to know that the test is performed under local anesthesia in a sitting position.
Avoid food and water for an hour.
Before going to bed, you can drink water and take medicine. On the day of the study, it was forbidden to eat any food or liquids (the study was done on an empty stomach), and if possible, quit smoking. Broth, boiled meat, fish, chicken, eggs, cheese, white bread, butter, biscuits. According to the manufacturer's instructions and clinical observations, adequate preparations require the use of four sachets, regardless of the patient's weight! Eating is forbidden on the night of the study day, at night, at night! You can drink any amount of water.
Except for beans, fresh vegetables and fruits, and bread, a low-residue diet is prescribed, and only tea is allowed at night. The study was conducted on an empty stomach.

There are no dietary restrictions before surgery, but you cannot eat directly on the day of the study.
Men with prostatitis or prostate adenoma should have a cleansing enema before the cystoscopy (the day before and the first few hours) unless the doctor prescribes a different one. How To Make Bread | Jamie Oliver - AD