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My next trip to the villa became an unexpected difficulty. But the difficulty did not appear to me. Neighbors come to visit and ask for help. On the eve, he independently installed plastic windows in his house. Some of them did not close tightly, others were tilted. The situation looks terrible.
I have to spend my free time to help the neighbors. In order to avoid such problems, I will now tell you how to insert the plastic window correctly. Replacing windows with modern double-glazed windows in metal plastic frames is a good way to reduce heat leakage in apartments or houses, thereby reducing heating costs (and reducing air conditioning in summer). Many companies offer the production of windows of any size with various profiles and double-glazed windows. However, regardless of the manufacturer of the profile and the glass unit, the installation of the window is usually the same. In order to save this step, many people are interested in whether they can install plastic windows by themselves. So let us try to figure out its authenticity.
To understand whether you can install plastic windows yourself, you need to assess your skill level. After all, someone knows how to operate a drill and is no worse than a sixth-grade construction worker, but it is not easy for a person to hang a shelf accurately. Let us consider all the nuances of the automatic installation of metal plastic windows in stages. The process of installing metal-plastic windows starts by measuring the openings and ordering these identical windows from the manufacturer. You can entrust the program to a professional of the company, who will accurately choose the right size. Which window is best to order depends on the financial ability and characteristics of opening the door.
If the window is placed in a brick or concrete opening without a wooden box, the outline of the five-chamber will definitely be better because it will be more effective. The three-chamber version will reduce costs, but also allows more heat to pass through. However, the advantage of this profile is its smaller thickness, which is very important when installing plastic windows instead of wooden windows, and requires minimal modification. When performing self-measurement, first of all, the thickness of the frame needs to be considered. If it is less than 6 cm, the five-chamber outline can be seen from the opening, and there is no benefit. In this case, a three-chamber frame of appropriate thickness is required. If you plan to remove the wooden box of the old window when installing the plastic window, obtaining the exact size of the opening is very problematic. This is especially true for residents living in high-rise buildings above the first floor.
On the outside, you can't get close to the window, but get close from the inside-you may need to hit the plaster slightly to reach the brick/concrete. Sometimes you can check the technical documentation of the enclosure, which indicates the characteristics of the window holes.
Not only do you need to arm yourself with a long ruler or tape measure, but you also need to arm yourself with a level ruler. The wooden box is easy to deform, its geometric shape is destroyed, and it will deform.
Single-storey private houses of old buildings are particularly susceptible to this effect. This is very common for such buildings in the 51-71s that were made using monolithic techniques (clay mortar or other similar materials) and lined with bricks problem. Please pay attention to the edges of each side for insulation (polyurethane foam) and ensure that the installation is uniform and does not cause significant deformation. That is, if the size of the opening is 111 141 cm, the window should be 108-110 138-140 cm.
Especially if it is installed in an old wooden box)-the stock should be more: 1.5-3 cm. Measurements should not be made by following a tape measure around the opening, but should be measured at the level of the building, observing the horizontal and vertical positions. If the stock is low, you cannot insert the frame even if it is slightly inclined (about 1-2 degrees).
Before installing plastic windows yourself, you must comply with the same regulations as the state laws and comply with this convention.
If you park or smoke in the wrong place, making a mistake here may be much higher than the fine. Therefore, all measurements need to be repeated multiple times. And the quantity ordered is much smaller, not too large. Larger gaps can be eliminated by increasing the amount of foam, but if the window is too large, you must saw and gouge out the opening. Before installing the plastic window yourself, you need to prepare a springboard for operation. Older items should be taken out of the box and the site should be cleaned up. The best option to disassemble a large heavy frame is to remove the glass first. For this, arm yourself with small pliers, pliers, shovel or chisel. The first step is to remove the lower glass beads, then the side glass beads, and then the upper glass beads. A special suction cup will help to remove the glass (price is about 111). When removing the glass-you can firmly grasp the frame with your hands and pull it out of the opening.
If the paint and putty layer on the glass beads can already be used for archaeological research and you do not want to dig out its thickness, you can manually pull out a small window (maximum 1 1.5) by opening the window and grasping the window. If this is not possible, you can screw the rails across the frame onto the long self-tapping screws and use it as a handle by pulling the window towards you. If you need to place the window in the brick hole and remove the wooden box, you must also use a crowbar, crowbar, hammer, and other tools for considerable work. It is meaningless to describe the order of work, but in short, you should pull a wooden box from the brick/stone/block/concrete opening. After that, the irregularities on the surface of the opening and the raised parts of the building materials must be cleaned (after installing the windows, they need to be plastered).
It should be long, but not longer than the smaller side of the opening. Without this tool, the frame cannot be aligned with the opening.
Need to prepare fastener holes and fix the frame in the opening. It is necessary to use double-glazed windows. In the design of double-glazed windows, there are blind holes (non-opening parts). It is necessary to install windows that cannot be opened (partially or completely) to remove the glass unit.
Essential equipment for any construction work.
Used to prevent dust when drilling in stone, brick, concrete, etc. Anchors, pins used to install plastic windows in openings made of strong plastic, self-tapping screws-used in wooden boxes. The recommended quantity is at least 4-5 per linear meter of contour.
Enough to seal an 11-meter-long cm gap (author’s experience). In other words, a cylinder is enough to insulate the surrounding 2 windows, and the size is 1 1.5. It is necessary to remove droplets of foam from accidentally falling surfaces.
Before installation, if the window is open, you need to remove the sash. For this, nails/tapping screws/bolts and rubber hammers are needed to strike the pins in the upper ring. Next, you need to open the frame and move it upward to remove it from the lower hinge.
To do this, insert a scraper between the frame and the glass beads, and then hit the scraper with a rubber mallet to pull out the glass beads. First, remove the bottom, then the sides, and the last is the top. It is recommended to mark which glass beads come from, and remember that the top and bottom of the glass unit are inside and outside respectively. Turning it over and placing it in the wrong direction is very undesirable.
If the window is not installed by a frame, but fixed by a metal strip installed at the factory, there is no need to remove any parts. In order to facilitate the work, the window sash can be removed, but the blind window cannot be disassembled, because no perforated profile is required. There must be holes near the joints of the vertical and horizontal parts of the frame. The frequency of the holes is at least every 26. After drilling, the frame must be measured at the opening, and the level must be used to set it correctly and mark the hole to be drilled on the opening. The anchor pin/sleeve should be inserted into the hole. It is best to fix with plaster. If you need to install a plastic window in a wooden box, you do not need to draw an outline, you can use self-tapping screws to fix it. After drilling, in this case, you can continue the installation.
If you install windows in a high-rise building with a height of 2 stories or higher, and you need to stand on the windowsill, it is dangerous without insurance! It is necessary to provide protective measures to avoid falling out of the window. The simplest option is a strong safety belt, which is connected to a reliable point (worst of all, to the metal pipe of the hot water system) by means of a strong (breaking force-at least 1 ton) metal/composite cable.
It is also recommended not to do this work alone (if only because it is difficult to place heavy sashes or double-glazed windows). If you are not confident about your abilities or cannot ensure the protection of working conditions, it is best to trust professionals.
The first step in installing a plastic window by hand is the installation of the frame. It must be installed in the opening and use a level to ensure that all three axes (vertical, horizontal and plane relative to the wall) are not deformed. If the profile is pressed on the glass unit, skew will cause the glass unit to gradually be damaged. If the opening is inclined-to align the window from below, you need to replace small rubber, plastic, wooden wedges near the connection point.
Prior to this, the anchor pin or expansion sleeve must be inserted into the borehole to the end. Use a screwdriver to screw in the positioning nails, anchor bolts or self-tapping screws (put into the wooden box), do not tighten them too tightly. The head should be close to the plastic of the profile, but not push the profile. First, tighten the lower hardware, then realign the frame to the level along the vertical axis, and then tighten the side and upper screws. The third step in installing plastic windows by hand is to isolate the gap. For this reason, it is recommended to use high-quality foam sprayed by a spray gun. When foam cracks occur, you need to remember that polyurethane foam will expand as it cures, so there is no need to squeeze out too much (too much foam will come out). If the foam reaches an unwanted position until it freezes, you can use a special solvent. If you miss a moment, you will have to wait to dry and scrape it with a sharp knife. However, from the plastic of the metal plastic window profile-the foam is easy to peel off after hardening, so there is no need to scrape hard.
Remove the second window, install the second frame and make it foam.
Return to the first window, which is its final assembly.
The simplest method is that the window consists of one or more window frames without blind panels. Their assembly includes installing the lower hinge on the roof pin, closing the window sash and hammering the hinge pin with a rubber hammer.
Before that, you need to check the position of the top and bottom of the package, inside and outside, so as not to cause confusion.
It is best to use a suction cup to pack, and it is best to use a mittens assistant (easy to cut the edge of the glass) to ensure that the package is held by holding it. After installing it in a proper position in the frame, you need to put the upper glass bead into the slot, and gently insert it into the slot with a rubber mallet and move it gradually. Then install the side and bottom glass beads in the same way.
It is not recommended to put some mats on the hinges of the mats before the plastering and painting work, and do not remove the protective tape (otherwise, the new windows must be cleaned).
Installation of window sills and other finishes, painting and plastering works. Use a sharp thin knife to remove excess hardened polyurethane foam, level and finish the surface. Even if the apartment is located at a high place, it is recommended to treat it from the outside, because the foam tends to lose its original performance under the influence of solar ultraviolet radiation.
Before starting the tour of preparing to install windows, how to properly measure openings and finally install these same windows, I want to say that there is a standard for plastic windows. This standard contains a section (recommended), which only describes the steps for installing plastic windows. In more detail, this part can be found through research-in fact, this is a document that regulates the manufacture and installation of plastic windows.
Unfortunately, this document does not contain step-by-step instructions on how to follow the installation from beginning to end, but only the final result. Our article was created just to show you step by step how to install plastic windows and the possible functions during installation. You have guessed what will be discussed in this paragraph. No, we don't want to say that construction stops in winter, everyone is waiting for warmth. However, in warm periods, you can comfortably install windows, use wet construction (using cement mortar) to repair slopes, polyurethane foam has the highest output, and similar things. Of course, it is best to install windows in the warm season. Furthermore, according to this technology, it is usually impossible to place plastic windows in cold weather! (Below -11 degrees Celsius).
As a result, incorrect installation can affect the quality of work and thus the performance of the windows. In this case, it makes sense to wait for the warm time so that the window is still in the expected position, and then to avoid deformation, cracking, and adjustment.
If the measurement is carried out in a panel house, then everything here is simple, the measurement is carried out from the intersection of the inclined plane and the wall. Fix the window to the special-shaped part of the wall. When measuring in a panel house, special attention must be paid to the size of the opening on the side of the apartment.
Inside, we measure the distance between the side slopes along the top and bottom, and the height from the window sill to the uphill on the right and left. In the case of measuring the installation of windows in a brick house, it is important to determine the boundary of the load-bearing wall, that is, the boundary of the original brickwork. Here, the mortar on the slope can have a considerable thickness, and the thickness should be corrected to a positive number to 1-2 cm.
Inside, we measure the distance between the side slopes along the top and bottom, and the height from the window sill to the uphill on the right and left. On the outside, we measure the width of the opening from wall to wall from the top and bottom, and the height from low tide to the top from left to right. External and internal measurements must be taken to determine the possible non-vertical angle of the window slope relative to the wall. In a wooden house, the opening of the window has a parallel slope, which is actually measured in the same way as a brick house. It is worth noting that in the case of replacing old wooden windows with new old windows, the openings in the secondary wooden enclosure are usually widened due to the larger plastic windows. In this case, when installing the window, you will need gasoline or an electric saw to change the geometry of the opening. The width of the window sill should be equal to the wall thickness. In most cases, after comparing the measurement results from the top and bottom, and from the right and left, the results are different. This is due to the inclination of existing openings, especially in panel houses. In order to calculate the size of the window, a regular rectangle is used, the opposite sides of which are the same and equal to the smaller value of the opening measured from the outside. The smaller size will ensure that the window passes through the opening without damaging the strength elements of the wall. As a result, considering existing factors, stucco, old frames, etc. The height of the window should provide a certain gap between the downslope and the window. The gap should be equal to the thickness of the window sill (the width of the standard plastic window sill is 21 mm) + the clearance for installing the bottom rod (31-41 mm) + the guaranteed clearance, and The width (31 mm) is the same. A total of about 81-91 mm. After completing these measurements, you can order windows, window sills and hardware. In large cities, it takes 8-11 days on average to manufacture and deliver plastic windows, while in large cities it takes 3-4 days.
Remove all items on the window sill, remove the curtains, the passage to the window, enter the power grid, prepare the garbage bag, and cover the floor and furniture with cloth or thick oil cloth.
After waiting for the window, you can continue to remove the old window and install the new window. It is very difficult to dismantle the old structure without breaking the frame because it is laborious and therefore a long process. Usually, after removal, only the window frame remains intact. I first remove them from the hinges. See the old frame in the middle and knock it out of the opening.
We remove the window frame, the frame, the old landing gear and the window sill. They can remove debris in the opening, old insulating materials, and large protrusions on the wall slope that protrude outward, thereby affecting the parallelism of the walls. On the contrary, if deep depressions and delamination are found in a brick house, it is best to repair the walls first, and then continue to install windows. You cannot wait for the cement to harden completely, but at least fill the cavity with cement first. According to the conditions of using professional polyurethane foam, the air temperature should be -11 to +31°, the ideal condition for using this foam is +21°, and the humidity is 61 to 81%.
Based on the size of the window, we calculate the number of bubbles. The weight of a cylinder should be 851-921. The foaming agent content is 751 ml. The manufacturer guarantees that the foam output is between 46 and 51 liters, but it is necessary to consider the volume to be filled. Due to the heterogeneity and large number of irregularities, you can count on filling 16 to 21 liters of water with one cylinder. At the same time, you will need a spray gun for polyurethane foam, tape (along the outer circumference of the window), and moisture barrier (along the inner circumference of the assembly joint). Remove the window frame from the plastic window and remove the double-glazed window. For more detailed information on how to remove the double-glazed window in this article, don't forget to mark all the glass beads of the glass unit to be removed so that you can put them all in the same place in the future.
During the production process, the glass beads are partially determined by a special ruler, and there will be a slight difference (1-2 mm) at the junction of the horizontal and vertical glass beads. Remove the protective film from the outside of the windshield box, and then glue the tape. This is a breathable sealing tape that looks like foam rubber impregnated with a special compound. In this way, you can protect the foam from the sun and street humidity. Moisture-proof tape is attached to the end of the plastic frame to protect the joints of the indoor space from moisture.
The load-bearing pads are installed in the opening and they will occupy most of the structure. They are aligned with the height and height of the corresponding box to be installed. Install the box on the cushion next to the outer opening. Place the frame on a plumb line with absolute axial symmetry and thin ends (usually the quality of the level gauge does not allow you to display the correct position).
Then, use the punch to drill a hole in the outline of the window frame to the depth of the existing nail pin on the wall. The most common is to punch four holes, two on the right and left of the box. Before pressing the head against the box, the pin must pass through the box into the wall. But in the absence of fanaticism, when the head is pressed on the box, the head will not begin to deform significantly under the action of the applied force, but will change from a rectangle to an oval shape.
There is another way to fix the box with a fixing plate. They are also installed two at a time, installed on the edge, and then fixed to the wall. Depending on the type of window system available, purchase the appropriate iron plate. After that, the box will be placed independently on the block and correspond to the set level.
The gap between the wall and the box is covered with foam. If the volume is large, it is best to use several methods to foam. This will depend on the density of the foam and the drying time. Pay attention to the outside of the window. If the tape does not stick to the wall or just falls behind, it must be covered with a sealant.
There should be no voids or gaps on the outside between the window frame and the wall. We are waiting for drying.
The window sill is cut into a suitable opening for the width and length. The window sill extends 5-11 cm into the room and extends to both sides of the window, 5 cm on each side..., and is fixed to a special groove on the box, slightly inclined from the window, but strictly horizontal. When choosing the width (depth) of the window sill, keep in mind that the window sill is 2 cm below the window frame. Therefore, the width of the installed window sill will be reduced by 2 cm. 
Screw the low tide onto the box using the self-tapping screws cut out in advance under the opening.
We started installing doors and double-glazed windows, taking into account that the first glass beads were installed from the top to avoid the glass unit from falling.
For many people, the problem of how to install plastic windows on their own is unattainable, they are just afraid of doing something wrong and ruining everything. Although there is really nothing to break-you just need to fix the frame in the opening and insert the double-glazed window. 
In principle, this is not difficult to do, especially if you know how to use power tools.
In this article, we will not only study the installation sequence of metal plastic windows, but also all the nuances-even if you don't decide to install plastic windows yourself, you can at least control the installation quality. The process of preparing the opening for the installation of plastic windows is very simple, but for some reason, many craftsmen ignore this. Such a potential installer believes that for a complete installation, it is sufficient to delete only the old window block. Of course, it will not affect the quality of the installation, but you will see that it is unpleasant when the master spreads out half the slope. If we do it manually, we can carefully minimize the damage to the window, or completely smash the slope and clean it into concrete slabs or bricks. Usually, this nuance is almost always completely ignored. Installing plastic windows in dusty openings is sure to destined apartment owners to suffer from drafts and condensation. Although the foam fills the gap, it still does not stick to the opening. Air will continue to infiltrate the micro gap and cool the wall. Please be aware that condensation will occur inside the completed slope and eventually mold. After installing the slope, there will be no such installation defects for the time being, but it should be understood that the fungus will not wait forever during the second or third year of operation of the windows installed in this way. Well, if the dust has been properly removed, nothing will happen, but if you don’t ignore the primer of the opening, the foam will actually get stuck on every hole in the wall, so even the smallest draught , Can also be eliminated. 
In addition, most serious plastic window manufacturers strongly recommend the use of waterproof self-adhesive tape to glue the openings, the task of which is to prevent the windows and insulation from coming into contact with moisture absorbed from the street side to the wall.
Before installation, all doors and glass units must be removed from the frame-this safety measure will prevent accidental damage to the glass units. Installing a plastic window, or installing its frame, is very simple-the main task at this stage is to place the frame in the opening relative to all possible heights and secure it firmly. First, the frame is taken out of the fragile element and placed in the opening of the window, and then it is placed on the horizon-for this, wedges and special linings are used. If you certainly know how to use this level, the process is simple. In the second stage, this involves installing plastic windows with your own hands, the frame is placed relative to the vertical height and fixed in the opening. Usually, this process is combined with frame fixing-this is more convenient. When one person holds the frame and controls its horizontal position, the second person fixes its upper edge to the opening. The second upper edge of the window is connected in the same way. After the top is fixed, the bottom of the window frame is fixed. In principle, the process of fixing the window frame may be different for different craftsmen-if the window frame is installed from the bottom, it will never change. The frame can be installed in two ways: using anchor screws directly through the profile, or using a special mounting plate. An important nuance in the process of fixing the windows is to observe the position of the frame relative to the edge of the wall-this nuance will not affect the quality of the installation, but will completely affect the appearance.
If you want to save money on installing plastic windows, please install them yourself! For this, you need to be able to correctly install the double glazing and attach the window sash to the frame.
Let's start with a simple window. First we will deal with double-glazed windows-they are simply inserted. First, you need to place expansion gaskets on the contour of the lower frame-they provide a temperature difference between the glass unit and the frame, thus extending the life of the entire window. The panels are installed under each glass unit from one side and the other side of the frame. In addition, the double-glazed window is placed in the frame and placed so that the gap on the left and right sides of the frame is approximately the same as the gap between the packages. After that, install the glass beads-first the glass beads, and then you can move in any direction. The upper glass beads fix the glass components in the frame and prevent them from falling. Use a rubber hammer to drive the glass beads into the frame of the plastic window (or into the groove specially designed for it). The installation process of the window sash is carried out in the reverse order of the removal. After that, the window frame can be easily removed from the lower pin. Therefore, we are now at the finish line to completely install the plastic window with our own hands, using only high-quality foam. There is also a very important nuance here-the surface of the foam tank must be fully wetted with water. Polyurethane sealant, called polyurethane foam, can not only polymerize quickly under high humidity, but also qualitatively polymerize. It should be understood that the window must foam equally over the entire perimeter.
When the polyurethane foam dries, the last thing left to do is to install an external undulation and window sill-there is no difficulty in this job. Use small screws to tighten the reduced-size ebb screws to the contour of the car window, and use the same mounting foam to install the window sill.
That's it, now you know how to install plastic windows yourself. Whether you dare to install by yourself or still use the knowledge you have gained to control the quality of your installation, it depends on how you use this information.
After deciding to install plastic windows yourself, you need to understand that their service life depends on the correct installation.
How to make blinds on plastic windows with your own hands In fact, this work does not have any particular difficulties, especially for those who have installed windows or doors, which takes about four hours. Of course, I hope there is an assistant. 
First, remove the glass, from the sash hinge, then cut in multiple locations on the frame, and then partially remove it. Hammer drills with nozzles can help solve this problem.
As the name suggests, the unpacking method involves disassembly during installation. This method is considered the most durable and suitable for installation in high-rise buildings and large products. It is very difficult for people who have never done so to open the packaging of the windows, so it is best to entrust the installation to a professional in this way. Place a sharp enough knife between the frame and the glass beads. Hit the blade lightly to create a gap. This is done with the blunt side of the knife so as not to damage the glass beads and leave no scratches. Remove the bezel. The product is installed in the opening and adjusted with a spirit level. When fixing, you can use wooden blocks and other simple tools. There are mounting holes in the frame and the wall. The distance from the edge of the frame to the first hole is 26 to 36 cm. In order to make the fastener in the metal frame stop firmly from the inside of the frame, the position of the hole should be used for the head of the bolt or screw to be fastened to freely enter the cavity of the window frame. Fix it to the wall with bolts or screws. The length of the bolt depends on the width of the gap between the wall and the window frame. After fixing, it is necessary to check the position of the window with a level again and align it if necessary.
The adjustment plate is installed between the drain hole and the glass unit itself. First of all, install the upper and lower glass beads, usually using a wooden hammer to push them in carefully so as not to touch the glass unit or break the glass unit.
If it is not unpacked during installation, use fasteners to fix it on the wall. This method is simpler and takes less time. For simplicity, you can pre-install the installation profile and then install windows on it.
Mark the window where the fastener will be installed. Usually, the fasteners are installed on four sides, the first side being 11 to 16 cm from the edge.
The anchor plates are attached with special self-tapping screws for metal to fix them in the metal inside the frame. If you use conventional self-tapping screws, first drill holes with a drill. The diameter of the screw depends on the size of the window: ordinary -4 mm, large-8-13 mm.
Where there are fasteners, 3-4 cm grooves should be left on the wall, which will further simplify the tilting work. When installing, pay attention to the glass beads, they must be inside. If they are installed outdoors, the glass unit can be removed from the street.
For leveling, you can use wood, polystyrene and other materials. It is convenient to fix the product on the top first to avoid hanging. According to the standard, the vertical and horizontal deviation should not exceed 1.5 mm per meter, and the total length should not exceed 3 mm. For fixing to shell rocks, hollow bricks or foamed concrete, it is best to use anchors with a diameter of 6 or 8 mm, and for fixing to trees, usually use tapping screws with a diameter of 8 mm. If it is not installed on the window sill, the fixing plate should be bent to avoid interference with its further installation. As a result of work, windows should be opened without touching other parts. The open window sash must not close by itself.
It is recommended to do this under a window to avoid water seepage. It is fixed with 9 mm long metal special screws.
They usually have a standard length, so they should be cut before installation. The cut window sill is moved and leveled, for this, you can use foam blocks, bricks, etc.
It is best to use super glue to stick the plugs that have been driven into the wall. If the window sill is set at a certain angle, it should not exceed three degrees. After installation, the entire space below it is filled with polyurethane foam. In this case, the surface must be loaded so that the foam does not bend. If there is a gap between the window sill and the window, it can be filled with silicone. This type of gap can be avoided by installing the window sill and the windows on it first.
After completing all the installation work, it is necessary to let the structure sit for about 13 hours to freeze the foam. If a surplus is formed, it must be carefully cut off with a paper knife. It is best to remove the protective tape after completing the slope.
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